Great Gatsby Essay

Incredible Gatsby Essay Free Online Research Papers Expectation and love can be two extraordinary blinding variables in a person’s life. The two feelings keep down characters from seeing the truth of circumstances and clarifying disapproved of choices. Jay Gatsby’s trust, the green light toward the finish of Daisy’s dock, that she will return to him and his unreasonable desires that he will get love from her heart, daze his reasonable perspective on the world. On the other piece of the island lives Daisy Buchanan, an image of riches and broken guarantees. In spite of the fact that Fitzgerald does a lot to make her character deserving of Gatsby’s boundless commitment, at long last she uncovers her self for what she truly is. Daisy has adored cash since she was a kid †dressing in dazzling white dresses, consistently the princess of the pinnacle, and a brilliant young lady each man longed for. The youthful Jay Gatsby succumbed to her sweet and caring character like the various troopers did . Since the time that second, Gatsby has cherished her, or the possibility of her, with such essentialness and assurance that they will wind up together, that the perusers might want, in numerous faculties, to see her be deserving of his dedication. Notwithstanding her excellence and appeal, Daisy is simply childish, shallow, and in truth an extremely terrible lady. Society is doesn't stress her, if there is sufficient cash everything else can be gotten away, for example, an attempt at manslaughter. Indeed, even her own fragile living creature and blood she was unable to deal with, her little girl was an exhibit doll who needed to set up a charming represent the visitors. Gatsby, a very persevering and certain man, has made all that he has without anyone else. He had expectation and dreams which he made happen without anyone else. He propelled himself dreaming about how some time or another he will be sufficient for Daisy and her folks. Indeed, even idea in the book, Gatsby didn't go the correct path about cash he was in every case valid in his hear. As scratch said â€Å"Gatsby ended up being okay in the end†, in the start of the novel wile the peruser didn't think a lot about the characters. Just a single thing didn't fit in, it was that Gatsby lived in a fantasy world and Daisy was his fantasy. In spite of the fact that Fitzgerald cautiously fabricates Daisy’s character with relationship of light, immaculateness, and honesty, when everything is said and one, she is simply something contrary to what she presents to be. Her life is dependant on riches and position in the public eye, while Gatsby’s is to be at long last content with the adoration for his life. Daisy can't meet his exclusive standard since she has just set up her life while he was at war. Her heedlessness and covetousness caused her to wed the deceiving Tom Buchanan, despite the fact that she was still enamored with Gatsby. The fantasy couple’s chances were demolished that equivalent wedding night when intoxicated Daisy chose to state â€Å"I do†. Her emotions towards him didn't change, her qualities and ethics changed and she was not the exquisite Daisy that James Gatz experienced passionate feelings for. Examination Papers on Great Gatsby EssayHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionMind Travel19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Hockey GameCapital PunishmentAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementWhere Wild and West MeetHip-Hop is ArtComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoEffects of Television Violence on Children

A Brief Note On Occupational Fraud And Financial Fraud

What rouses somebody to submit fiscal report misrepresentation? Out in the open organizations, there is a trustee commitment of the board to the investors to give valid and right data through budget reports. Simultaneously, the board is liable for the presentation of the open organization it oversees. On the off chance that an investor isn't happy with the exhibition of an organization, the investor can attempt to sell the offers in the open market. Accordingly, so as to keep the capital gave by the investors†¦ I am contacting you today to examine the chance of misrepresentation inside the Apollo Shoes budget summaries. Subsequent to perusing some organization archives in planning of this Audit I have seen numerous warnings that in spite of the fact that in themselves don't comprise misrepresentation inside and out, they do request that we explore this issues further to guarantee extortion isn't occurring. Through my underlying exploration I accept the chance of extortion at Apollo Shoes to be high, and as such we should take precautionary†¦ How Financial Fraud can be identified Extortion is an expensive wrongdoing in the business company paying little heed to their industry area or size. ASA 240.11 (ISA 240.11) outlined extortion is a deliberate demonstration of distortion by the executives, representatives, or outsiders, involving the utilization of misleading so as to get to an unlawful or vile advantage (Gay and Simnett 2015, p. 258). Examiners for the most part concern two fundamental sorts of material errors that are brought about by extortion in the budgetary report (Gay and Simnett†¦ The impact of word related extortion and maltreatment on the organization Word related extortion and misuse is characterized as â€Å"The utilization of one’s occupation for individual enhancement through the conscious abuse or misapplication of the utilizing organization’s assets or assets† (2012 Report To Nations On Occupation Fraud And Abuse, 2012). Word related extortion involves deluding utilizing association to acquire assets or resources for individual addition and misuse includes misapplication of the assets gave by the employer†¦ Fiscal summary Fraud Organization fiscal summaries gives data that is used by financial specialists to assess the lead of chiefs and to make monetary courses of action (Chinniah, 2015, p. 1). The customers of the fiscal report may consider the money related data got as trustworthy and suitable for its capacity (p. 1). Chinniah shows bookkeeping gauges and guidelines have been set up to attempt to ensure the monetary data gave is predictable with†¦ Fiscal report Fraud The examiner will concentrate on the red cautions that have been refered to call attention to the likelihood that there is an instance of misrepresentation in the association. The inspector will, through the reminder, make it understood to the representatives that signs of misrepresentation and the means that will be taken according to refering to the trick in the examples it happened. The warnings will be plainly refered to in the reminder. Through the warnings, the representatives will understand the deficiencies related with the†¦ Presentation: A review is a procedure of looking at the budget reports for exactness and liberated from misrepresentation. As per the course book, Intermediate Accounting by Spiceland section one, it said â€Å"Audits add validity to the fiscal summaries, expanding the certainty of the individuals who depend on the information† (page. 16, 2016). After the fakes embarrassment of WorldCom and different organizations, the financial specialists lost their trust in the bookkeeping division (page.16, 2016). To expand the investors’ confidence†¦ Budget report Fraud Investigation Frisbey (2015) demonstrated that measurable bookkeepers ought to have the option to adequately speak with the administration and included staff concerning the elements of the presence of misrepresentation markers, to have the option to perform basic examination and autonomous testing, for example, flat and vertical testing strategies to recognize extortion or to analyze the legitimacy of proof being researched (p.8-9). Frisbey referenced that legal bookkeepers should, for instance, request†¦ Assess any harming money related and moral repercussions of inability to incorporate the stock compose downs in the fiscal reports. Set up a suggestion to the CFO, assessing the negative effect of a common extortion punishment on the company because of the IRS review. In the suggestion, incorporate basic interior control strategies to keep deceitful budgetary announcing from happening, just as the significant commitment of the CEO and CFO to guarantee consistence. Stock compose downs are†¦ Charge card Fraud is evaluated to cost $1.6 Billion Annually every year as indicated by Government reports by Attorney General’s over the US. With 36 Billion exchanges are finished every year 1 out of 1100 exchanges are fake. It is either in light of the fact that the card is genuinely lost or taken off the people or the data from the card itself has been undermined. The programmer or Thief at that point utilizes the card on line to buy things or gift vouchers or they use them face to face at booths, gas stations†¦

Ultimate Guide to Stress Management

Ultimate Guide to Stress Management You are in the middle of a huge project and things don’t seem to be going right. Even the smallest details are starting to get to you, and you feel like there is a huge load on your shoulders. You are most likely getting stressed out.It is exam period and you feel unprepared despite the fact that you have been studying really hard for the past couple of weeks. You have to reach a minimum grade in order to keep that scholarship, and you feel like everything will disappear if you fail any of the exams. Yes, you are experiencing stress.At work, you feel as though you are being attacked from all sides: from your bosses for adding more to your current workload; from your peers who are making it clear that they view you as a competitor or rival; from your subordinates who are waiting for you to make the hard decisions; and from clients or customers who expect you to provide for all their needs. That is stressful, all right.Situations and circumstances we are subjected to cause us to reac t accordingly. Experiences elicit certain responses from us, ranging from good to bad.The body’s way of responding to these situations, circumstances, experiences, or other demands, is what is known as stress.Of course, there is another way to look at stress, which is also defined as a mental state of being under emotional strain or tension that have been brought about by circumstances or situations that are very demanding or come with a lot of pressure. We experience stress when we feel as though we cannot cope with the pressure. © Shutterstock.com | OllyyIn this article, we will look at 1) the sources of stress, 2) the effects of stress, and 3) everything you need to know about stress management.SOURCES OF STRESSThese days, it seems as though stress is something that people live with on a daily basis. For many, it is almost a constant presence in their day-to-day lives. But what causes stress?There are several identified sources of stress:Fatigue due to overworking: This is the perfect representation of the phrase “stress is a silent killer”. A person who has been working for many years may not know it, but he may have been overworking himself, and it is already a bit late when he realized that it has taken a toll on his body. He is plagued with a bad case of fatigue, and he does not know how to deal with it.The need for survival: When a person finds himself in physical danger, his natural instinct to try to survive will kick in. This is the “fight or flight” response, where stress will make the bod y produce the needed adrenaline in order to give him the strength and the energy to try to remove himself out of danger. Either he tries to deal with the situation himself (fight) or run away (flight) altogether.Environmental causes: The environment has a lot of potential stressors. Environmental factors, such as bad weather, traffic situation, or even a messy or chaotic workplace, can be stressful. Even the other people around you can be potential sources of stress. Perhaps your family is putting a lot of pressure on you to get a good job or good grades at school. Or your bosses are pressuring you to do better so you can get that raise that you think is long overdue. Or maybe your co-worker is putting pressure on you when he made it clear that he was after your job.Internal stress: Sometimes, stress can be internally generated. People have a tendency to worry themselves sick when there is no reason to. They sometimes worry even about those things that are out of their control. Wors e, some people have become so used to being stressed that their subconscious actually seeks it out.Some further learnings can be obtained from the following presentation on health psychology that looks at stress.[slideshare id=33477554doc=7-140413192838-phpapp02w=640h=330]EFFECTS OF STRESSBefore we go any further, it is important to note that not all stress is bad. There is such a thing as “good stress”.When a person feels stressed, his body responds accordingly, releasing chemicals into the blood, giving him more energy and pumps up his adrenaline. This is a good effect of stress, especially when a person is reacting to a physical stimulus, such as a physically endangering situation. A person’s ability is heightened so he is able to perform better.But it could be on the other end of the spectrum when the reaction is different, and here we are talking about “bad stress”, which is the more known type of stress. In emotional situations, the body may release these chemicals. However, more often than not, there is no outlet for the person to expend the energy that was generated. This will backfire on the person, and now we have a classic case of stress affecting a person negatively.Exhaustion: If you feel stressed, you are likely to feel perpetually tired. You always feel exhausted, and want to do nothing but lie down and sleep. However, when you wake up, you do not feel rested at all.Health problems: Stress can be the root cause of various health problems and conditions. Too much chemicals released into the body can actually end up counterproductive and stimulate it too much, to that point that the body becomes weak. Examples of health problems that can be traced back to stress are:Various allergiesAsthma, tuberculosis and other respiratory problemsConstipation and indigestion problems, as well as peptic ulcersAnxiety and depressionDiabetes mellitusHeart attack and other heart conditionsHypertension or high blood pressureMigraine or severe headachesHype rthyroidismRheumatism and/or arthritisVarious skin problems and disordersBad decisions due to bad judgment: People who are under a lot of stress will not be able to think clearly or focus on the matter at hand. They feel too exhausted to concentrate, and they wouldn’t even bother trying. This will lead them to make bad or wrong decisions out of haste or an overall lack of interest.Reduced productivity: Unmanaged stress will eventually lead to a decline in a person’s performance, and his productivity will be diminished. He won’t be able to produce results as effectively as he did in the past. He may be performing his job, but the quality will not be as good.Psychological problems: Often, we encounter people who succumb to stress and go through a mental breakdown or a nervous breakdown. They experience extreme anxiety or depression, even to the point that they experience dissociation. This practically cripples them, and they end up being unable to function normally.Another psych ological problem that can result from too much stress is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This type of stress is on an extreme level, and it takes place in the aftermath of an injury, accident or some other severe psychological shock.The person is unable to sleep and, even when he does, he will be haunted by images or recollections of that specific event. His functioning will also be adversely affected, so he will have a hard time going about his daily routine. Even the simple act of interacting with other people becomes an ordeal.STRESS MANAGEMENTWhy is it important to manage stress?We have gone through the various effects that stress can have on a person, and the picture it paints is not pretty. Stress affects both the mind and the body, and can have devastating results to one’s life â€" both personal and professional â€" if left unmanaged.You want to avoid the negative effects of stress? Then you should definitely pay more attention on how to manage it.How to Manage Stres sWe often hear about stress management, and how important it is. This is not a fixed discipline, however. There is no standard guideline or instructional on how stress should be managed. After all, stress affects people differently, and the causes of stress also vary, so it makes sense that the way to manage stress would be different from person to person.Watch this inspiring presentation of Kelly to learn how you can make stress your friend. Stress management is all about taking positive action and finding healthier and better ways to cope with stress. This is in full recognition of the reality that we cannot completely eliminate stress. Since we cannot do away with it completely, what is left to do is to manage it: reduce its harmful effects, find ways to lessen its negative impacts, and put preventive measures into place so we can put a lid on it, and keep it from spiraling out of control.Accept the fact that you are under a lot of stress and that you can do something about it.It is so easy to fall prey to your helplessness once you realize that you are under a lot of stress lately. But do not make the mistake of thinking that you can do nothing about it. Keep in mind that you still have control: over your thoughts, your emotions, and over your lifestyle. You still have a say on how you will deal with your problems. You are not completely powerless.Identify the causes of your stress.The first (and probably most important) step in stress management is the identification of the causes or sources of stress. What stresses you out?You have to recognize the true sources of your stress. On the surface, you may think that it is your job that is giving you a world of grief right now but, after deeper reflection, you might realize that what is really causing your stress are your family’s expectations about you and your career. This means you are barking up the wrong tree, and putting the blame on something else.When assessing the true sources of stress, you have to look beneath the surface. You may have to take a hard look at yourself â€" your attitudes, your habits, and even the excuses that you make for the things that are happening to you.Identifying the correct sources of stress will give you a more definite starting point on managing it.After all, you cannot expect to cure an illness when you don’t know the reason for it, do you?Evaluate your current stress-coping methods or mechanisms.How are you coping with stress? List down the ways or techniques that you are using to deal with stress. After you have identified them, try to objectively evaluate whether they are actually working or not.Follow these strategies and techniques on managing stress.Get physicalPhysical activity is highly recommended whenever you are feeling stressed out. You do not have to engage in a high impact sport; even the simple act of taking brisk walks in the late afternoon or jogging at the park will do. In fact, you can incorporate physical activity to your erra nds, such as cycling to the grocery store to buy some supplies or taking your dog for a walk.Choosing a sport is not a bad idea, too. If you haven’t played a sport before in your life, then this is your chance to learn a new one. This will definitely take up a lot of your time and attention, and provide an outlet for all your frustrations and pent up energy.Dance. Hit the gym. Sign up for a gym membership and start a fitness program. Find an exercise partner and encourage each other as you work out together. You can be spontaneous about when to do these physical activities, but if you come up with a schedule, make sure you stick to it. If you do it regularly, then it will be as natural as breathing. The regularity brought about by a routine will bring a semblance of order to your life.Be socialThe last thing that you probably want to do if you are feeling stressed out is to be talking to other people. You just want to curl up on your own and be by your lonesome. However, you shoul d not succumb to this need to be alone. At this point, social engagement will do you a lot of good.Communication and being able to connect with others at a time that you are not at your best may just be the boost that you need to break out of the funk that is sucking you in. Reach out. Build relationships. Maybe you can simply chat with another person about the most mundane things. Share a cup of coffee with a colleague. Invite your girl friends for a night out at the movies.When you are feeling down, being alone may not be the best thing to do. That is why you see many people looking for support groups. They talk to them, air out their concerns, and even share advice. There is truth in the adage that talking will help you unload some of the stuff that you are feeling.Avoid situations that cause unnecessary stressSometimes, the experiences that we go through are entirely of our own making. Once you have recognized the specific causes or sources of your stress, make extra effort to a void them. Does traffic make you feel agitated? Leave home early so you won’t get caught in a traffic jam. Is a person in your apartment building causing you stress? Then make sure you do not cross paths with her or, even if you do, keep your interactions at a minimum.If you think hard enough, you will find that there are alternatives that will lead you on another path â€" the one that will not cause you stress.Learn to adaptNow if you cannot avoid these stressors and stressful situations, it is up to you to adapt. Change what you can, but learn to adapt to those that are beyond your control. Take matters into your own hands and find ways to compromise. Maybe you can have a heart-to-heart talk with the co-worker that has been causing you grief lately.Lay your cards on the table, and maybe you can reach an arrangement that will suit you both. If you are not confident that you can do it by yourself, find a mediator.Manage your timeGo back to your daily routine or schedule. Make time for some fun and relaxation. Fatigue and overworking result from having a poorly-planned schedule. Set aside some “me-time”. Do not forget to laugh or smile everyday. This includes making sure you get enough hours of sleep in a day.Seek helpYou may not be able to do it alone. If that is the case, ask for help. Tell your friends about your situation and ask for advice. Maybe they can even actively help you out in managing your stress. You may not realize that you have a strong support in your family, so you have to seek them out. In extreme cases, there is nothing wrong with seeking professional help. When nothing else works, it is time to go to the experts.Wrong Ways to Cope with StressPeople cope with stress in various ways, without realizing that some of these ways may be actually unhealthy, and cause them more harm in the long run. Avoid these stress-coping ways.Smoking, which is bound to cause other health problemsDrinking too much alcoholBingeing on junk foodBecoming a cou ch potato and doing nothing but watching television all dayBecoming an introvert and shutting everyone out, including your familyMedication, which can lead to addictionViolence and antagonism, driving everyone awayThere are better, productive and healthier ways to cope with stress.Stress management is not rocket science. You can do it, as long as you put your mind to it. You are your own stress manager.

A Speech For The Liberty Of Unlicensed Printing By John...

‘Areopagitica: A Speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing’ was written by John Milton in which he argued against censorship and defended free speech and freedom of the press. John Milton was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell. He was born in Bread Street, London on 9 December 1608. He was known best for his epic poem Paradise Lost. Milton s verse and writing reflect deep individual feelings, a passion for freedom and self-assurance, and the important and contemporary issues and political turbulence of his day. Writing in English, Latin, Greek, and Italian, he was able to gained global name and fame within his lifetime. But he also earned international†¦show more content†¦Areopagitica is full of divine and classical references which Milton uses to strengthen his argument. This is particularly fitting because it was being addressed to the Calvinist Presbyterians who comprised Parliament at that time. The Areopagitica was an attack directed against the Licensing Order Act of 1643, which demanded that an author s work be approved by the government in order for it to be published. Milton sets off his writing with historical evidence noting that Ancient Greece and Rome did not follow to the practice of licensing. In some cases, blasphemous or irreligious writings were burnt and their authors punished, but it was after production that these texts were rejected rather than prior to it. Milton s point is that, if a text is to be rejected, it should first be examined, refuted, and condemned rather than restricted before its ideas have even been expressed. Milton indicates that licensing was first instituted by the Catholics with the Inquisition. This fact appealed to Parliament s religious beliefs since it was dominated by Protestants, and there were conflicts between the Protestants and Catholics in England. Milton provides historical examples of the aftermat h following the Inquisition, including how there were popes in Rome beginning in the 14th century who becameShow MoreRelatedFreedom of Speech3842 Words   |  16 PagesFreedom of speech Freedom of speech  is the freedom to speak freely without  censorship. The synonymous term  freedom of expression  is sometimes used to indicate not only freedom of verbal speech but any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used. In practice, the right to freedom of speech is not absolute in any country and the right is commonly subject to limitations, such as on hate speech. The right to freedom of speech is recognized as a  human

The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Story Of Job Are Both Literary

The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Story of Job are both literary classics. They have several factors that make them very similar, as well as key points that make them extremely different as well. Both of these stories have factors such as the idea of immortality, relationships, and who they worship as main focal points. However, how they view immortality, their relationships, as well as their religious beliefs separate them. These two works of literature are similar because they both touch on the idea of immortality, and both touch on this due to the loss both main characters experience.The Epic of Gilgamesh touches on the idea of immortality after Gilgamesh loses his best friend Enkidu. The excerpt From the Epic of Gilgamesh, explains that†¦show more content†¦7-8). God responds with â€Å"Have you ever in your life commanded the morning, And caused the dawn to know its place?† (37; 38. 12). This allows Job to accept that there is no such thing as imortality in his religion, and accepts God’s will, for Job cannot understand God’s will. In both the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Book of Job they both have strong relationships with other beings. Gilgamesh had a close relationship to his best friend Enkidu. His relationship with Enkidu was so vital to him that he chose him over the beautiful goddess Ishtar. The text explains this, â€Å"Gilgamesh spurns the affections of Ishtar, and in revenge, she takes Enkidu s life.†(23; 18-19). On the other hand, Job’s closest relationship is with God. Even when Job lost his children his faith remained unwavering.The The Book of Job makes this clear, â€Å"and behold, a great wind came from across the wilderness and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young people and they died.† (36; 1;. 9). Job’s response to this was to fall to the ground and worship, â€Å"Naked I came from my mother’s womb. And naked I shall return there. The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away. Blessed be the name of the Lord.† (36; 1. 21-22). This shows theShow MoreRelatedEpic Of Gilgamesh Literary Analysis1837 Words   |  8 Pagesfor any literary work. The authors of the books combine these elements with their own unique understanding of the story that they wish to narrate to their audience. Scriptural accounts of events that define the doctrines and practices of Christianity depend on the literary elements. The Bible is a book of immense value to the followers of the Christian faith in the sense that themes of love, sin, mortality, divinity, punishments are told through stories of individuals and societies. The Epic of GilgameshRead MoreThe Creation of Enkidu Essay2336 Words   |  10 PagesCreation stories are symbolic accounts of how the world and its inhabitants came about. These stories first developed in oral traditions, so there are multiple accounts of them from different cultures and societies. The Babylonian Creation story, the Genesis Creation story, and the Sumerian story of the Creation of Enkidu are examp les of these and the similarities are interesting. As Dennis Bratcher states, â€Å"Because of many parallels with the Genesis account, some historians concluded that theRead MoreEssay about Desire in Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick2921 Words   |  12 Pagesheuristic treasures, remains a taxonomist’s nightmare. For Melville’s complex narrative is an embarrassment of riches variously described as a novel, a romance, and an epic, as a comedy and a tragedy. Indeed, the text is an anatomy of the adventure story in the tradition of world classic accounts of the epic hero from Gilgamesh to the Arabian Nights, from the 0dyssey to Beowulf. Although from a formalist perspective Ishmael is clearly the sole narrator, the tale remains markedly dividedRead MoreAncient Eastern Thought and the Old Testament Essay10692 Words   |  43 PagesOver a century of time allowed scholars to recognize that Delitzsch was quite biased in his assertions. W. W. Hallo introduced a more balanced approach to the argument; his approach was referred to as â€Å"contextual approach† whose goal was to identify both similarities and differences between the Bible and mythology. Methodology What is Comparative Study? Background or cultural studies, scrutinize literature and archeology in order to â€Å"reconstruct the behavior, beliefs, culture, values, and world

Guy Gode Rereading America Free Essays

What is the Guy Code? According to Kimmel, the Guy Code is the collection of attitudes, values, and traits that together composes what is means to be a man. Pretty much, the Guy Code means that you never show your feelings, be strong, and never give up. All in all, don’t be a sissy. We will write a custom essay sample on Guy Gode: Rereading America or any similar topic only for you Order Now You should never show emotions or admit to weakness. To the world, you must show that there’s nothing to be concerned about and that everything is going to be fine. In my opinion, I would have to say that this is also my understanding of what is means to be a man. I think of them as not letting anyone step all over them and that they think they’re always in control. They try to always win; especially when they’re competing with they’re friends. An encounter that I have observed and experienced that involve the â€Å"gender police† is in Junior High gym class. Guys would always criticize and judge other guys if they screwed up on anything while playing a game. It always happened to be the more â€Å"popular† guys in my grade who would constantly watch the â€Å"non-popular† guys just to watch them mess up. They would do this just so they can sit there and call them a bunch of names for example: wimp, dork, faggot, weak, etc. I always felt bad for them because I knew that it would affect them in the long run. This incident has had a lasting effect on me. I always feel bad for the guys who go out for sports who aren’t really good but go out anywase because the guys who are really good will just keep putting them down and calling them names. This makes guys more prone to depression, suicidal behavior. How to cite Guy Gode: Rereading America, Papers

EmotionVs. Reason Justifying a Moral Decision Essay Sample free essay sample

Whenever a individual makes an action or a determination. one has to cognize if it is right or non. and if it is morally right. A determination is considered moral through a series of understanding done by a group of people we called the society. The action and deeds done in a society are put into considerations as to which they are accepted and subsequently turn into norms. The society besides agrees on what is incorrect and right. and to what is moral or immoral. therefore. the formation of regulations and ordinances. With the facet of morality. criterions are being set up to step and analyze whether an action or a determination is moral or non. With these facts laid out. we come now to the inquiry on what are the factors that justify such action or a determination and whether these factors plenty to turn out that the actions are so morally right. There are two chief points that this paper will concentrate on. viz. . ground and emotion. Thus the inquiry now is- â€Å"Does ground and emotion play an equal function in warranting a moral decision’ ? Using the Theory of Knowledge as the model in this paper. we shall analyse the peculiar inquiry and come up with a certain decision. This paper will besides be utilizing Jostein Gaarder’s book â€Å"Sophie’s World† as a secondary beginning of statements. The ground for taking the book as such is that the book already compiles most of the outstanding minds of the yesteryear. and it was able to capture and explicate the theories in the simplest manner possible. So. allow us foremost discuss the â€Å"Theory of Knowledge. † or others called it Epistemology. which is by and large a subdivision of doctrine that surveies the nature and range of cognition and belief. Epistemology is: based on the Grecian words â€Å"episteme† ( cognition or scientific discipline ) and â€Å"logos† ( account/explanation ) . †¦Much of the argument in this field has focused on analysing the nature of cognition and how it relates to similar impressions such as truth. belief. and justification. It besides deals with the agencies of production of cognition. every bit good as incredulity about different cognition claims. In other words. epistemology chiefly addresses the undermentioned inquiries: â€Å"What is knowledge? † . â€Å"How is knowledge acquired? † . and â€Å"What do people cognize? †( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. replies. com/topic/epistemology? cat=health ) . Epistemology is fundamentally concerned with the procedure of cognizing and warranting it if it is true. There are four ways of knowing ( WoK ) : emotion. ground. centripetal perceptual experience. and linguistic communication ; and these four WoK will be used to analyse the inquiry we have posted earlier. Let us look closely to these Ways of Knowing: Emotion Emotion is a biological rousing produced in response to a stimulation. An emotion is a â€Å"complex reaction form. affecting experiential. behavioural. and physiological elements. by which the person attempts to cover with a personally important affair of event. It arises without witting attempt and is either positive or negative in its valency† ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Emotion ) . There is no cosmopolitan definition for emotion because it is really complex. most of the times it is subjective and can easy be influenced upon. Worlds are of course emotional existences. we are easy affected by the things in our environment. and we show our responses and reactions through emotions. When we are happy. we smile and laugh ; when we are sad. we frown and call ; and when we are scared. we chill and shriek. But sometimes. when we are excessively much happy. we besides cry. merely demoing how complex are emotions are ; and the cryings of joy is merely one illustration of its complexness. Sense Percept â€Å"Perception by or based on stimulation of the senses† ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. replies. com/topic/sense-perception ) Sense perceptual experience chiefly uses the five senses in order to get in a certain thought or a certain collusion. There are five senses as we all know the sense of sight. hearing. touch. odor. and gustatory sensation. All of these senses work in a manner that it transmit marks and thoughts to the encephalon of a individual. These senses besides are of import in finding what is true or non physically. Reason In doctrine.groundis the ability to organize and run upon constructs in abstraction. in conformity with reason and logic—terms with which ground portions heritage†¦ The construct of ground is connected to the construct of linguistic communication. as reflected in the significances of the Greek word â€Å"logos† . later to be translated by Latin â€Å"ratio† and so Gallic â€Å"raison† . from which the English word derived. As ground. reason. and logic are all associated with the ability of the human head to foretell effects as based upon presumed causes. the word â€Å"reason† besides denotes a land or footing for a peculiar statement. and hence is used synonymously with the word â€Å"cause†( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. replies. com/topic/reason? cat=health ) Reason is our ability to apologize things and to warrant them if they are right or incorrect. It was said that ground is of course unconditioned. but it is besides shaped by the environment and particularly by instruction and acquisition. Language Languages are non merely sets of symbols. They besides frequently conform to a unsmooth grammar. or system of regulations. used to pull strings the symbols. While a set of symbols may be used for look or communicating. it is crude and comparatively deadpan. because there are no clear or regular relationships between the symbols. Because a linguistic communication besides frequently has a grammar. it can pull strings its symbols to show clear and regular relationships between them( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. replies. com/topic/language? cat=health ) . Language is the primary signifier of communicating where we convey and receive symbols and thoughts. it is every bit of import to the other Ways of Knowing for without it. the others will be worthless and frailty versa. Analysis Reason is something you take with logic or reason that can be based on Torahs. norms or civilization. while emotion is merely a behavioural that can be seen as apathy or otherwise. Emotions are frequently than non an impulse that can be right or incorrect depending on fond regards. Emotions are non ever justifiable because it can damage or roll an statement. while ground can even be more justifiable because it is based on what is lawful. norm. fact. and what is morally right. During 540-480 B. C. there lived a adult male known as Heraclitus that called Sons or ground as God. He was discussed in the book Sophie’s World by Gaarder where the writer described. â€Å"Heraclitus believed that there must be a sort of ‘universal reason’ steering everything that happens in nature. This ‘universal reason’ or ‘universal law’ is something common to us all. and something that everybody is guided by. And yet most people live by their single reason†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( Gaarder. Sophies World. p. 31 ) . Our emotions are urges of our Black Marias and are sudden reactions to the actions done and to the environment around us. We may reason that emotions are besides valid because: Yes. that possibly true. but there is excessively much subjectiveness in it to be considered a valid justification. We can see a batch of one’s â€Å"own self† when discoursing about emotions. Furthermore. when emotions rule over our determination. we tend to travel astray because selfishness comes in. We will merely believe of our ain public assistance and our ain progresss. disregarding others who are besides straight and indirectly involved with the affair. Besides. when we emotionally make a certain determination. we frequently forgot what is morally right ; moral in the sense of norms of that certain society we belong to. As stated at the first portion of this paper. it is the society that dictates what is morally right. for it is the society that decides the norms. the civilization. tradition. and of class. the regulations and ordinances. We must besides set into consideration the geographic location of a certain society. for every society has its ain set of regulation. every society varies. Take for illustration Amsterdam ( â€Å"where everything is legal† ) . in that certain province. we can smoke marijuana whenever we like. But for a conservative state. let’s say South Korea. smoke or merely even possessing marijuana is illegal. One can be jailed for a really long clip if caught utilizing. purchasing or merely having some marihuana. So. if a individual from Amsterdam will see South Korea. he must follow the criterions and civilization of that state. He has to do a morally right determination by non smoking and conveying in marijuana. and besides by non making anything outside of the country’s set of regulations. But how will he cognize the norms of that certain society? Simple. he merely necessitate to detect. inquiry. and utilize his logic to cognize things. He has to detect how people behave in that state. and if that is non plenty. so he can inquire some inquiries to the people about what is allowed or non. But at the beginning. he should hold already thought and used his logic. that if he is non certain of what he can make. so he should non make anything beyond his senses. Talking about senses. our centripetal perceptual experience helps a batch in finding what is morally right. Our sense of sight and hearing will be most utile for this affair. because what we see or hear sing the environment we are in must be put into serious consideration. If we don’t see anyone smoking in public topographic points. so we can presume that smoke is prohibited on that country. If people tell us or we have been hearing that imbibing is non allowed in their location. so we know that merely by take a firm standing to imbibe is already incorrect. When we make important determinations. we normally rely to our ground and logic to weigh things and to warrant the pros and cons. As Aristotle have believed. â€Å"that all our ideas and thoughts have come into our consciousness through what we have heard and seen. But we besides have an unconditioned power of reason† ( Gaarder. p. 91 ) . At the terminal of the twenty-four hours it is ground that justifies a moral determination and neer emotion. Bibliogaphy Book Gaarder. Jostein. Sophie’s World. Phoenix House. London. 2001 Internet Beginnings Answers. com. December21. 2007.Epistemology.( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. replies. com/topic/epistemology? cat=health ) . Answers. com. December21. 2007.Sense Percept. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. replies. com/topic/sense-perception ) Answers. com. December21. 2007.Reason ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. replies. com/topic/reason? cat=health ) Answers. com. December21. 2007.Language ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. replies. com/topic/language? cat=health ) . IBToK ( IB ToK ) – IB Theory of Knowledge ( ToK ) Resources. December 20. 2007 ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. anagnosis. gr/index. php? pageID=98 A ; la=eng ) Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The Analysis of Knowledge. December 20. 2007 ( hypertext transfer protocol: //plato. Stanford. edu/entries/knowledge-analysis/ ) Resources for IB Theory of Knowledge.The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis.December 20. 2007 ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aber. Ac. uk/media/Documents/short/whorf. hypertext markup language )

Semiconductors Essays - Semiconductor Device Fabrication

Semiconductors Silicon is the raw material most often used in integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. It is the second most abundant substance on the earth. It is extracted from rocks and common beach sand and put through an exhaustive purification process. In this form, silicon is the purist industrial substance that man produces, with impurities comprising less than one part in a billion. That is the equivalent of one tennis ball in a string of golf balls stretching from the earth to the moon. Semiconductors are usually materials which have energy-band gaps smaller than 2eV. An important property of semiconductors is the ability to change their resistivity over several orders of magnitude by doping. Semiconductors have electrical resistivities between 10-5 and 107 ohms. Semiconductors can be crystalline or amorphous. Elemental semiconductors are simple-element semiconductor materials such as silicon or germanium. Silicon is the most common semiconductor material used today. It is used for diode s, transistors, integrated circuits, memories, infrared detection and lenses, light-emitting diodes (LED), photosensors, strain gages, solar cells, charge transfer devices, radiation detectors and a variety of other devices. Silicon belongs to the group IV in the periodic table. It is a grey brittle material with a diamond cubic structure. Silicon is conventionally doped with Phosphorus, Arsenic and Antimony and Boron, Aluminum, and Gallium acceptors. The energy gap of silicon is 1.1 eV. This value permits the operation of silicon semiconductors devices at higher temperatures than germanium. Now I will give you some brief history of the evolution of electronics which will help you understand more about semiconductors and the silicon chip. In the early 1900's before integrated circuits and silicon chips were invented, computers and radios were made with vacuum tubes. The vacuum tube was invented in 1906 by Dr.Lee DeForest. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, vacuum tube s were used to conduct, modulate and amplify electrical signals. They made possible a variety of new products including the radio and the computer. However vacuum tubes had some inherent problems. They were bulky, delicate and expensive, consumed a great deal of power, took time to warm up, got very hot, and eventually burned out. The first digital computer contained 18,000 vacuum tubes, weighed 50 tins, and required 140 kilowatts of power. By the 1930's, researchers at the Bell Telephone Laboratories were looking for a replacement for the vacuum tube. They began studying the electrical properties of semiconductors which are non-metallic substances, such as silicon, that are neither conductors of electricity, like metal, nor insulators like wood, but whose electrical properties lie between these extremes. By 1947 the transistor was invented. The Bell Labs research team sought a way of directly altering the electrical properties of semiconductor material. They learned they could ch ange and control these properties by "doping" the semiconductor, or infusing it with selected elements, heated to a gaseous phase. When the semiconductor was also heated, atoms from the gases would seep into it and modify its pure, crystal structure by displacing some atoms. Because these dopant atoms had different amount of electrons than the semiconductor atoms, they formed conductive paths. If the dopant atoms had more electrons than the semiconductor atoms, the doped regions were called n-type to signify and excess of negative charge. Less electrons, or an excess of positive charge, created p-type regions. By allowing this dopant to take place in carefully delineated areas on the surface of the semiconductor, p-type regions could be created within n-type regions, and vice-versa. The transistor was much smaller than the vacuum tube, did not get very hot, and did not require a headed filament that would eventually burn out. Finally in 1958, integrated circuits were invented. By the mid 1950's, the first commercial transistors were being shipped. However research continued. The scientist began to think that if one transistor could be built within one solid piece of semiconductor material, why not multiple transistors or even an entire circuit. With in a few years this speculation became one solid piece of material. These integrated circuits(ICs) reduced the number of electrical interconnections required in a piece of electronic equipment, thus increasing reliability and speed. In contrast, the first digital electronic computer built with 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighed 50 tons,

Schmitz Surname Meaning and Family History

Schmitz Surname Meaning and Family History The surname Schmitz is an occupational surname for blacksmith or metalworker, from the German word schmied or the Danish smed. In some cases it was used as a patronymic form of Schmidt, meaning son of Schmidt. See also the surnames SCHMIDT and SMITH. SCHMITZ  is the 24th most common German surname. Surname Origin:  German, Danish Alternate Surname Spellings:   SCHMID, SCHMITT, SCHMIDT Famous People with the Surname SCHMITZ: James Henry Schmitz - American science fiction writerJupp Schmitz  - German musician and entertainerBruno Schmitz - German architectJohannes Andreas Schmitz - 17th century Dutch physicianE. Robert Schmitz - Franco-American pianist and composerLeonhard Schmitz - German-born classical scholar and educator Where is the SCHMITZSurname Most Common? The SCHMITZ surname today is most prevalent in Germany, according  to surname distribution from  Forebears, where it ranks as the 25th most common surname. It is more common  based on population percentage, however, in the small country of Luxembourg, where it is the 6th most common last name. According to  WorldNames PublicProfiler, Schmitz  is extremely common throughout the country of Luxembourg, especially in the Diekirch region.  It is also especially frequent in the Nordrhein-Westfalen and Rheinland-Pfalz regions of Germany. Surname maps from Verwandt.de also indicate Schmitz is most common in western Germany, in places such as Cologne, Rhein-Seig-Kreis, Rhein-Erft-Kreis, Rhein-Kreis Neuss, Euskirchen,  Dà ¼ren, Aachen, Viersen,  Mà ¶nchengladbach and  Dà ¼sseldorf. Genealogy Resources for the Surname SCHMITZ German Surnames - Meanings and OriginsUncover the meaning of your German last name with this guide to the origins of German surnames and the meanings of the top 50 most common  German surnames. Schmitz  Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Schmitz  family crest or coat of arms for the Schmitz surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Smith DNA ProjectOver 2,400 individuals with the Smith surname- including variations such as Schmidt, Smythe, Smidt and Schmitz- have joined this DNA project to use DNA in combination with genealogy research to sort out over 220 distinct groups of Smith descendants. Schmitz  Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Schmitz  surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Schmitz query. FamilySearch - SCHMITZ  GenealogyExplore over 5.5 million results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Schmitz  surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. SCHMITZ  Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Schmitz  surname. DistantCousin.com - SCHMITZ  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Schmitz. GeneaNet - Schmitz  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Schmitz  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Schmitz  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Schmitz  surname from the website of Genealogy Today.   - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Agency Formation and Management Perspective Research Paper

Agency Formation and Management Perspective - Research Paper Example Agents must at all times work as per the instructions of their principals. You have clarified the areas where the law of agency plays critical role. For instance, regulating the principal-agent relationship, the external relationship between the agents and the third parties and the third parties and the principals in case the agents are purporting to deal on their behalf (Munday, 2008). The areas that you have said that the agency relationships are common are very sensitive as well. You have mentioned employment, financial advice and contract negotiation. All of these are very important areas in the economy and since agents are used in most cases, there must be some law so that the agents end up doing according to their principals and also as per the expectations of the third parties. Finally you have brought in the aspect of independent contractors. Like you have said, these play the same role as the agents only that they are used by small businesses. They are independent of the small businesses hence their

Drawing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Drawing - Essay Example It is rather clear that the intention of Kollwitz was to make a connection between near-death situation and the â€Å"actual death†, which is being symbolized by the skeletal hand. The darker shades on her left arm and biceps suggest of a deteriorating body condition – Kollwitz was experiencing the degeneration of her body as death slowly takes her. There is also a great significance on the manner in which Kollwitz positioned her hands, particularly her fingers. Her index finger implies a weakening physical motor functioning. This can be validated by the first three fingers which already narrowed down. Her right arm was rested on her left biceps, nearly touching the skeletal hand. This may mean that Kollwitz, perhaps sensing her very near death, surrendering herself to the hands of death. Technically, the skeletal hand in the lithograph symbolizes the hand of death. It seems like Kollwitz did not erase anything from her original sketch. This can be proven by the somewhat untidy descriptions of the outlines of the drawing. Generally, the lithograph does not look neat but are made of brisk shades. The initial gestures were indeed integral part of the drawing. The gesture represented that of her age – an old, dying woman; and this even show on her facial expressions. The movements of the hands are definitely very slow. You will see in the lithograph that there are no hues of rapid movements. The artists richly used lines and tones to define the scope of her drawing. The semi-thick outlines that formed her shoulders provided a clear description of the motives of the lithograph, that is, to portray a dying woman or person. I used charcoal in my drawing in order to recapture the intentions of the artist in her drawing. I had to make sure that the space is carefully used in a way that would subtly separate the body of the woman from the skeletal hand. By using charcoal, it adds more â€Å"dark† emotions to the paintings, which is very important in order to

Once Upon A Time By Gabriel Okara English Literature Essay

Once Upon A Time By Gabriel Okara English Literature Essay The poet of the poem Once upon a time is Gabriel Okara who is a Nigerian. He was born on 24th or 21st of April in the year 1921.In that year Nigeria got independence from Britain so at that time they were still influenced by the British culture. The background of the poem is that he is remembering the way people used to behave and interact with each other and he is comparing it with how people interact with others now. How the people used to do things with their hearts and with pleasure and happiness. It describes what happens when a traditional African culture and civilisation meets with the western culture. My personal opinion of the purpose of this poem is to outline the behaviour and personality people have at the moment and try and bring them back to the personality that people used to have, when they used to do things with emotion and with their heart The poem is a conversation between a father and his son where the son does things with emotion and the father wants to forget his fake personality and re-learn and create real personalities from his son. And he is asking the son to show him how to express true love and show real personality to others. It the first stanza the author mentions that people used to laugh with their heart they used to laugh with their emotions, when they would laugh they would do it wholeheartedly and with warmth and they used to laugh with their eyes and show pleasure with them. And know they do it with only their teeth not with their heart, meaning they do not really want to laugh but do it just to get closer to you and with their darky gloomy cold eyes they watch you and wait for you from the corner of their eyes waiting for you to leave search behind my shadow. In my opinion the words they refer to the white people who had invaded their country and influenced them with their culture. In this stanza the words ice-block-cold eyes is used these words emphasize the coldness and the inner hatred they have for you like they can freeze water with their gaze. These also make the poem feel a bit dark and cold and a slight bit sinister In the second stanza he further talks about the personalities of the people of the past he says they used to shake with their hearts here he is trying to say that when you would meet each other you will shake their hands with pleasure and with warmth and do it willingly. While their left hands search my empty pockets from this we can see that they are trying to use him to get to his money or receive something from him. This also shows that the peoples personalities are not real and true In the third stanza he is talking about when people ask you to come again and say feel at home you go there once, twice and the third time they will not let you in thinking that you are a pest and that they do not wanted to see you anymore. The words feel at home is used for when you want a guest to feel welcomed and that they belong in that household. Here he mentions that I find the doors shut on me this shows that they do not even open the door to tell him that he is not wanted and the moment but instead leaves the door closed keeping him standing outside. This also shows that when people speak they lie not telling the truth but just saying something nice to grasp their heart. In the fourth stanza he talks about how he has learned to put on faces like how outfits and masks are put on at different times, and with different people you act differently, for example in the office you act in one way to a person but when you meet them on the street you act another way to them, and how all the faces that people have on different occasions. He says I have learned too which is suggesting that he has also changed with the change of the people around him. he also mentions with all their conforming smiles like a fixed portrait suggesting that they all have the same smile all the time not showing any true emotion. In the fifth stanza he says that he has also been influenced by the people around him and he has learned to keep his true personality a secret and show the world a fake personality, to laugh with only me teeth this part is connected with the part in the first stanza they only laugh with their teeth from this you can see a comparison of what people do and what he does now. This also shows that he has changed to blend in with the environment. Here in the part where he says I have also learned to say `Goodbye when I mean `Good-riddance that is pointing out to the fact that they will, without thinking and without meaning it they will say Goodbye. He mentions forward that Glad to meet you meaning that he is happy to see you and is happy with your presence without being glad meaning that the did not wanted to talk to you and they disliked your presence and if they could they would of avoided you and its been nice talking to you, after being bored saying that they say things that they do no t mean In the fifth stanza he concludes it all saying that he does not like what he has become and he wants to be like he used to be when he was like a child so small and innocent. He points out that he really wants to learn how to laugh with emotions like you really mean it and he compares his laugh like that of a snakes fangs that shows only the teeth snakes are those menacing creatures that are full of venom and can never be trusted and to compare his laugh with a snake gives the image that the man really does not like his fake personality. This stanza sums it well by giving the image to the reader that he is not happy and satisfied with himself The last stanza is the farther asking and pleading to his son to show him how to laugh and smile like he did when he was a child. The last line sums up the entire poem really well making sure that all strings are tied The structure of the poem is really good and consistent most of the stanzas have 6 lines in them. It is a very nice poem with a nice smooth flow

Biomedical research: Propolis Essay

Propolis is the focus of a large number of research projects.[21] Some preliminary research findings (published in the biomedical literature), together with their limitations, are described below. Readers are reminded that the following information represents preliminary research and does not constitute medical advice. Readers are directed to their local physician or healthcare provider for medical advice. As an antimicrobial[edit] Preliminary scientific studies show some types of propolis have in vitro antibacterial[22] and antifungal[23] activity (with active constituents including flavonoids like galangin[24] and hydroxycinnamic acids like caffeic acid[25]). In the absence of any in vivo or clinical studies however, it is not clear if this antimicrobial activity has any therapeutic relevance. As an emollient Preliminary in vivo studies with rats suggest propolis may be effective in treating the inflammatory component of skin burns.[26][27] Also, a clinical trial has shown Brazilian propolis skin cream to be superior to silver sulfadiazine for the treatment of partial thickness burn wounds.[28] Recent studies have raised concerns about the efficacy of silver sulfadiazine however, with suggestions it may actually delay wound healing. Further clinical research is needed. As an immunomodulator Propolis has been reported to exhibit both immunosuppressive and immunostimulant effects.[29][30] Further research is needed to establish if there is a practical application for these seemingly opposing pharmacological effects. As a treatment for allergies Though claims have been made for the use of propolis in treating allergies, propolis can itself cause severe allergic reactions if the user is sensitive to bees or bee products.[31] As an oral hygiene product Propolis has been the subject of recent dentistry research, and there is some in vivo and clinical evidence that propolis might protect against dental caries and other forms of oral disease, due to its antimicrobial properties.[32][33][34][35] Propolis is also being investigated for its efficacy in the treatment of canker sores[36] and in reducing the inflammation associated with canal debridement and endodontic procedures. As an antioxidant One in vivo study has shown that propolis reduced the chances of cataracts in rat pups.[38] Again however, in the absence of any clinical studies, it is not clear if this activity has any therapeutic relevance. In cancer treatment and cancer prevention In in vitro tests, propolis induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and reduces expression of growth and transcription factors, including NF-ÃŽ ºB. Notably, caffeic acid phenethyl ester down-regulates the mdr-1 gene, considered responsible for the resistance of cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents.[39] In in vivo studies with mice, propolis inhibits 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced tumorigenesis.[40] Again however, in the absence of any clinical studies, it is not clear if this activity has any therapeutic relevance.

A Dirty Job Chapter 6

6 VARIABLE SPEED HEROES In the alley behind Asher's Secondhand, the Emperor of San Francisco hand-fed olive focaccia to the troops and tried to keep dog snot from fouling his breakfast. â€Å"Patience, Bummer,† the Emperor said to the Boston terrier, who was leaping at the day-old wheel of flat bread like a furry Super Ball, while Lazarus, the solemn golden retriever, stood by, waiting for his share. Bummer snorted an impatient reply (thus the dog snot). He'd worked up a furious appetite because breakfast was running late today. The Emperor had slept on a bench by the Maritime Museum, and during the night his arthritic knee had snaked out of his wool overcoat into the damp cold, making the walk to North Beach and the Italian bakery that gave them free day-old a slow and painful ordeal. The Emperor groaned and sat down on an empty milk crate. He was a great rolling bear of a man, his shoulders broad but a little broken from carrying the weight of the city. A white tangle of hair and beard wreathed his face like a storm cloud. As far as he could remember, he and the troops had patrolled the city streets forever, but upon further consideration, it might have just been since Wednesday. He wasn't entirely sure. The Emperor decided to make a proclamation to the troops about the importance of compassion in the face of the rising tide of heinous fuckery and political weaselocity in the nearby kingdom of the United States. (He found his audience was most attentive to his proclamations when the meat-laced focaccia were still nuzzled in the larder of his overcoat pockets, and presently a pepperoni and Parmesan reposed fragrant in the woolly depths, so the royal hounds were rapt.) But just as he cleared his throat to begin, a cargo van came screeching around the corner, went up on two wheels as it plowed through a row of garbage cans, and slid to a stop not fifty feet away. The driver's-side door flew open and a thin man in a suit leapt out, carrying a cane and a woman's fur coat, and made a beeline for the back door of Asher's. But before he got two steps the man fell to the concrete as if hit from behind, then rolled on his back and began flailing at the air with the cane and the coat. The Emper or, who knew most everyone, recognized Charlie Asher. Bummer erupted into a fit of yapping, but the more levelheaded Lazarus growled once and took off toward Charlie. â€Å"Lazarus!† the Emperor shouted, but the retriever charged on, followed now by his bug-eyed brother in arms. Charlie was back on his feet and swinging the cane as if he was fencing with some phantom, using the coat like a shield. Living on the street, the Emperor had seen a lot of people battling with unseen demons, but Charlie Asher was apparently scoring some hits. The cane was making a thwacking noise against what appeared to be thin air – but no, there was something there, a shadow of some sort? The Emperor climbed to his feet and limped into the fray, but before he got two steps Lazarus had leapt and appeared to be attacking Charlie, but he soared over the shopkeeper and snapped at a spot above his head – then hung there, his jaws sunk into the substantial neck of thin air. Charlie took advantage of the distraction, stepped back, and swung the cane above the levitating golden retriever. There was a smack, and Lazarus let go, but now Bummer launched himself at the invisible foe. He missed whatever was there, and ended up performing a doggy swish shot into a garbage can. Charlie made for the steel door of Asher's again, but found it locked, and as he reached for his keys, something caught him from behind. â€Å"Let go, fuckface,† the shade screeched. The fur coat Charlie was holding appeared to be swept out of his hand and was pulled straight up, over the four-story building and out of sight. Charlie turned and held the cane at ready, but whatever had been there seemed to be gone now. â€Å"Aren't you just supposed to sit above the door and nevermore and be poetic and stuff?!† he shouted at the sky. Then, for good measure, added, â€Å"You evil fuck!† Lazarus barked, then whined. A sharp and metallic yapping rose from Bummer's garbage can. â€Å"Well, you don't see that every day,† said the Emperor as he limped up to Charlie. â€Å"You could see that?† â€Å"Well, no, not really. Merely a shadow, but I could see that something was there. There was something there, wasn't there, Charlie?† Charlie nodded, trying to catch his breath. â€Å"It will be back. It followed me across the city.† He dug into his pocket for his keys. â€Å"You guys should duck into the store with me, Your Majesty.† Of course Charlie knew the Emperor. Every San Franciscan knew the Emperor. The Emperor smiled. â€Å"That's very kind of you, but we will be perfectly safe. For now I need to free my charge from his galvanized prison.† The big man tipped the garbage can and Bummer emerged snorting and tossing his head as if ready to tear the ass out of any man or beast foolhardy enough to cross him (and he would have, as long as they were knee-high or shorter). Charlie was still having trouble with the key. He knew he should have had the lock replaced, but it worked, if you finessed it a little, so he'd never made it a priority. Who the hell thought you'd ever have to get in quick to escape a giant bird? Then he heard a screech and turned to see not one, but two huge ravens coming over the roof and diving into the alley. The dogs arfed a frantic barking salvo at the avian intruders and Charlie put so much body English into wiggling the key in the lock that he felt an atrophied dancing muscle tear in his hip. â€Å"They're back. Cover me.† Charlie threw the cane to the Emperor and braced himself for the impact, but as soon as the cane touched the old man's hand the birds were gone. You could almost hear the pop of the air replacing the space they had taken up. The dogs caught themselves in mid-ruff; Bummer whimpered. â€Å"What?† the Emperor said. â€Å"What?† â€Å"They're gone.† The Emperor looked at the sky. â€Å"You're sure?† â€Å"For now.† â€Å"I saw two shadows. Really saw them this time,† the Emperor said. â€Å"Yes, there were two this time.† â€Å"What are they?† â€Å"I have no idea, but when you took the cane they – well, they disappeared. You really saw them?† â€Å"I'm sure of it. Like smoke with a purpose.† Finally the key turned in the lock and the door to Asher's back room swung open. â€Å"You should come in. Rest. I'll order something to eat.† â€Å"No, no, the men and I must be on our rounds. I've decided to make a proclamation this morning and we need to see the printer. You'll be needing this.† The Emperor presented the cane to Charlie like he was turning over a sword of the realm. Charlie started to take it, then thought better of it. â€Å"Your Majesty, I think you'd better keep that. It looks as if you might be able to use it.† Charlie nodded toward the Emperor's creaky knee. The Emperor held the cane steady. â€Å"I am not a worshiper of the material, you know?† â€Å"I understand that.† â€Å"I am a firm believer that desire is the source of most of human suffering, you're aware, and no culprit is more heinous than desire for material gain.† â€Å"I run my business based on those very principles. Still, I insist you keep the cane – as a favor to me, if you would?† Charlie found himself affecting the Emperor's formal speech patterns, as if somehow he had been transported to a royal court where a nobleman was distinguished by bread crumbs in his beard and the royal guard were not above licking their balls. â€Å"Well, as a favor, I will accept. It is a fine piece of craftsmanship.† â€Å"But more importantly, it will permit you to make your rounds in good time.† The Emperor now betrayed the desire in his heart as he let fly a wide grin and hugged the cane to his chest. â€Å"It is fine, indeed. Charlie, I must confess something to you, but I ask you to grant me the credulity due a man who has just shared witness, with a friend, of two giant, raven-shaped shades.† â€Å"Of course.† Charlie smiled, when even a moment before he would have thought his smile lost somewhere in the months past. â€Å"I hope you won't think me base, but the second I touched this, I felt as if I had been waiting for it my whole life.† Then, for no reason that he could think of, Charlie said, â€Å"I know.† A few minutes before, inside the store, Lily had been brooding. It wasn't her general brood, the reaction to a world where everyone was stupid and life was meaningless and the mere act of living was futile, especially if your mother forgot to get coffee at the store. This one was a more specific brood, that had started out when she arrived at work and Ray had pointed out that it was her turn to wear the vacuuming tiara, and insisted that if she wore the tiara, she actually vacuum the store. (In fact, she liked wearing the rhinestone tiara that Charlie, in a move of blatant bourgeois sneakiness, had designated be worn by whoever did the vacuuming and sweeping each day, and no other time. It was the vacuuming and sweeping she objected to. She felt manipulated, used, and generally taken advantage of, and not in the fun way.) But today, after she'd put the tiara and the vacuum away and had finally gotten a couple of cups of coffee in her system, the brooding had gone on, building to full -scale angst, when it began to dawn on her that she was going to have to figure out this college-career thing, because despite what The Great Big Book of Death said, she had not been chosen as a dark minion of destruction. Fuck! She stood in the back room looking at all the items that Charlie had piled there the day before: shoes, lamps, umbrellas, porcelain figures, toys, a couple of books, and an old black-and-white television and a painting of a clown on black velvet. â€Å"He said this stuff was glowing?† she asked Ray, who stood in the doorway to the store. â€Å"Yes. He made me check it all with my Geiger counter.† â€Å"Ray, why the fuck do you have a Geiger counter?† â€Å"Lily, why do you have a nose stud shaped like a bat?† Lily ignored the question and picked up the ceramic frog from the night before, which now had a note taped to it that read DO NOT SELL OR DISPLAY in Charlie's meticulous block-letter printing. â€Å"This was one of the things? This?† â€Å"That was the first one he freaked out about,† said Ray matter-of-factly. â€Å"The truant officer tried to buy it. That started it all.† Lily was shaken. She backed over to Charlie's desk and sat in the squeaky oak swivel chair. â€Å"Do you see anything glowing or pulsating, Ray? Have you ever?† Ray shook his head. â€Å"He's under a lot of stress, losing Rachel and taking care of the baby. I think maybe he needs to get some help. I know after I had to leave the force – † Ray paused. There was a commotion going on out in the alley, dogs barking and people shouting, then someone was working a key in the lock of the back door. A second later, Charlie came in, a little breathless, his clothes smudged here and there with grime, one sleeve of his jacket torn and bloodstained. â€Å"Asher,† Lily said. â€Å"You're hurt.† She quickly vacated his chair while Ray took Charlie by the shoulders and sat him down. â€Å"I'm fine,† Charlie said. â€Å"No big deal.† â€Å"I'll get the first-aid kit,† Ray said. â€Å"Get that jacket off of him, Lily.† â€Å"I'm fine,† Charlie said. â€Å"Quit talking about me like I'm not here.† â€Å"He's delirious,† Lily said, trying to pry Charlie out of his jacket. â€Å"Do you have any painkillers, Ray?† â€Å"I don't need painkillers,† Charlie said. â€Å"Shut up, Asher, they're not for you,† Lily said, automatically, then she considered the book, Ray's story, the notes on all the items in the back room, and she shuddered. It appeared that Charlie Asher might not be the hapless geek she always thought him to be. â€Å"Sorry, boss. Let us help you.† Ray came back from the front with a small plastic first-aid kit. He peeled back Charlie's sleeve and began to clean the wounds with gauze and peroxide. â€Å"What happened?† â€Å"Nothing,† Charlie said. â€Å"I slipped and fell in some gravel.† â€Å"The wound's pretty clean – no gravel in it. That must have been some fall.† â€Å"Long story.† Charlie sighed. â€Å"Ouch!† â€Å"What was all the noise in the alley?† Lily asked, needing badly to go smoke, but unable to pull herself away. She just couldn't imagine that Charlie Asher was the one. How could it be him? He was so, so, unworthy. He didn't understand the dark underbelly of life the way she did. Yet he was the one seeing the glowing objects. He was it. She was crestfallen. â€Å"Just the Emperor's dogs after a seagull in the Dumpster. No big deal. I fell off a porch in Pacific Heights.† â€Å"The estate,† Ray said. â€Å"How'd that go?† â€Å"Not well. The husband was grief-stricken and had a heart attack while I was there.† â€Å"You're kidding.† â€Å"No, he just sort of became overwhelmed thinking about his wife and collapsed. I gave him CPR until the EMTs came and took him off to the hospital.† â€Å"So,† Lily said, â€Å"did you get the – uh – did you get anything special?† â€Å"What?† Charlie's eyes went wide. â€Å"What do you mean, special? There was nothing special.† â€Å"Chill, boss, I just meant will we get the grandma's clothes?† He's it, Lily thought. The fucker. Charlie shook his head. â€Å"I don't know, it's so strange. The whole thing is so strange.† He shuddered when he said it. â€Å"Strange how?† Lily said. â€Å"Strange in a cool and dark way, or strange because you're Asher and you're out of it most of the time?† â€Å"Lily!† Ray snapped. â€Å"Go out front. Dust something.† â€Å"You're not the boss of me, Ray. I'm just showing my concern.† â€Å"It's okay, Ray.† Charlie looked like he was considering how, exactly, to define strange, and not coming up with anything that was working. Finally he said, â€Å"Well, for one thing, this woman's estate is way out of our league. The husband said he called me because we were the first secondhand store in the phone book, but he doesn't seem like the kind of man to do something like that.† â€Å"That's not that strange,† Lily said. Just confess, she thought. â€Å"You said that he was grief-stricken,† Ray said, dabbing antibiotic ointment on Charlie's cuts. â€Å"Maybe he's doing things differently.† â€Å"Yes, and he was angry at his wife, too, for the way she died.† â€Å"How?† Lily asked. â€Å"She ate silica gel,† Charlie said. Lily looked at Ray for an explanation, because silica gel sounded techno-geeky, which was Ray's particular field of geekdom. Ray said, â€Å"It's the antidesiccant that they pack with electronics and other things that are sensitive to humidity.† â€Å"The ‘Do Not Eat' stuff?!† Lily said. â€Å"Oh my God, that's so stupid. Everyone knows you don't eat the ‘Do Not Eat' stuff.† Charlie said, â€Å"Mr. Mainheart was pretty broken up.† â€Å"Well, I guess so,† Lily said. â€Å"He married a complete fucktard.† Charlie cringed. â€Å"Lily, that's not appropriate.† Lily shrugged and rolled her eyes. She hated it when Charlie dropped into Dad mode. â€Å"Okay, okay. I'm going outside to smoke.† â€Å"No!† Charlie jumped out of the chair and put himself between Lily and the back door. â€Å"Out front. From now on if you have to smoke you go out front.† â€Å"But you said that I look like a child hooker when I smoke out front.† â€Å"I've reassessed. You've matured.† Lily closed one eye to see if she could better glimpse into his soul and thus figure out his true agenda. She smoothed over her black vinyl skirt, which made a tortured, squeaking noise at the touch. â€Å"You're trying to say I have a big butt, aren't you?† â€Å"I absolutely am saying no such thing,† Charlie insisted. â€Å"I am simply saying that your presence in front of the store is an asset and will probably attract business from the tourists on the cable car.† â€Å"Oh. Okay.† Lily snatched her box of cloves off the desk and headed out past the counter and outside to brood, grieve really, because as much as she had hoped, she was not Death. The book was Charlie's. That evening Charlie was watching the store, wondering why he had lied to his employees, when he saw a flash of red passing by the front window. A second later, a strikingly pale redhead came through the door. She was wearing a short, black cocktail dress and black fuck-me pumps. She strode up the aisle like she was auditioning for a music video. Her hair cascaded in long curls around her shoulders and down her back like a great auburn veil. Her eyes were emerald green, and when she saw him looking, she smiled, and stopped, some ten feet away. Charlie felt an almost painful jolt that seemed to emanate from somewhere in the area of his groin, and after a second he recognized it as an autonomic lust response. He hadn't felt anything like that since Rachel had passed, and he felt vaguely ashamed. She was examining him, looking him over like you would examine a used car. He was sure he must be blushing. â€Å"Hi,† Charlie said. â€Å"Can I help you?† The redhead smiled again, just a little, and reached into a small black bag that he hadn't noticed she'd been carrying. â€Å"I found this,† she said, holding up a silver cigarette case. Something Charlie didn't see very often anymore, even in the secondhand business. It was glowing, pulsating like the objects in the back room. â€Å"I was in the neighborhood and something made me think that this belonged here.† She moved to the counter opposite Charlie and set the cigarette case down in front of him. Charlie could barely move. He stared at her, not even conscious that to avoid her eyes he was staring at her cleavage, and she appeared to be looking around his head and shoulders as if following the path of insects that were buzzing around him. â€Å"Touch me,† she said. â€Å"Huh?† He looked up, saw she was serious. She held out her hand; her nails were manicured and painted the same deep red as her lipstick. He took her hand. As soon as she touched him she pulled away. â€Å"You're warm.† â€Å"Thanks.† In that moment he realized that she wasn't. Her fingers had been ice-cold. â€Å"Then you're not one of us?† He tried to think of what â€Å"us† might be? Irish? Low blood pressure? Nymphomaniac? Why did he even think that? â€Å"Us? What do you mean, ‘us'?† She backed away a step. â€Å"No. You don't just take the weak and the sick, do you? You take anyone.† â€Å"Take? What do you mean, ‘take'?† â€Å"You don't even know, do you?† â€Å"Know what?† Charlie was getting very nervous. As a Beta Male, he found it difficult enough to function under the attention of a beautiful woman, but she was just plain spooky. â€Å"Wait. Can you see this thing glowing?† He held out the cigarette case. â€Å"No glow. It just felt like it belonged here,† she said. â€Å"What's your name?† â€Å"Charlie Asher. This is Asher's.† â€Å"Well, Charlie, you seem like a nice guy, and I don't know exactly what you are, and it doesn't seem like you know. You don't, do you?† â€Å"I've been going through some changes,† Charlie said, wondering why he felt compelled to share this at all. The redhead nodded, as if confirming something to herself. â€Å"Okay. I know what it's like to, uh, to find yourself thrown into a situation where forces beyond your control are changing you into someone, something you don't have an owner's manual for. I understand what it is to not know. But someone, somewhere, does know. Someone can tell you what's going on.† â€Å"What are you talking about?† But he knew what she was talking about. What he didn't know was how she could possibly know. â€Å"You make people die, don't you, Charlie?† She said it like she had worked up the courage to tell him that he had some spinach in his teeth. More of a service to him than an accusation. â€Å"How do you – ?† How did she – â€Å"Because it's what I do. Not like you, but it's what I do. Find them, Charlie. Backtrack and find whoever was there when your world changed.† Charlie looked at her, then at the cigarette case, then at the redhead again, who was no longer smiling, but was stepping backward toward the door. Trying to stay in touch with normal, he focused on the cigarette case and said, â€Å"I suppose I can do an appraisal – â€Å" He heard the bell over the door jingle, and when he looked up she was gone. He didn't see her moving by the windows on either side of the door; she was just gone. He ran to the front of the store and out the door onto the sidewalk. The Mason Street cable car was just topping the hill up by California Street and he could hear the bell, there was a thin fog coming up from the Bay that threw colorful halos around the neon signs of the other businesses, but there was no striking redhead on the street. He went to the corner and looked down Vallejo, but again no redhead, just the Emperor, sitting against the building with his dogs. â€Å"Good evening, Charlie.† â€Å"Your Majesty, did you see a redhead go by here just now?† â€Å"Oh yes. Spoke to her. I'm not sure you have a chance there, Charlie, I believe she's spoken for. And she did warn me to stay away from you.† â€Å"Why? Did she say why?† â€Å"She said that you were Death.† â€Å"I am?† Charlie said. â€Å"Am I?† His breath caught in his throat as the day played back in his head. â€Å"What if I am?† â€Å"You know, son,† the Emperor said, â€Å"I am not an expert in dealing with the fairer sex, but you might want to save that bit of information until the third date or so, after they've gotten to know you a little.†

The Financial Crisis Of The United States Economy Essay

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